Sims Praxis · Psychometric Instrument Suite
Measuring What
Actually
Matters.
Five proprietary psychometric instruments built on original social psychology research. Each measures a construct where no validated instrument previously existed for the populations that need it most: adult program participants, organizational leaders, and institutions navigating AI adoption and acquisition.
OAIRS and PPRRS-WA: IRB Approved, Walden University
SBIIS: IRB Pre-Approval, Indiana Wesleyan University
LCEP and PACCI: In Development
All Items Original. No Third-Party IP.
The OAIRS measures organizational readiness for meaningful AI adoption across six dimensions shared by nonprofit and corporate contexts, with sector-specific subscales for each. Where most AI readiness tools assess technical infrastructure, the OAIRS measures the human conditions that determine whether adoption succeeds: leadership vision and commitment, staff digital literacy, data governance, change management capacity, equity awareness, and strategic alignment. A companion Technical Readiness Module (OAIRS-TR) extends the instrument to IT and systems respondents. Designed for AI readiness consulting engagements, organizational needs assessments, vendor evaluation support, and change management planning.
Total Items
54 items (30 common core + 12 NP-specific + 12 CO-specific)
Administration
Two versions: OAIRS-NP (Nonprofit) and OAIRS-CO (Corporate). Each participant completes 42 items.
Response Format
5-point organizational truth scale
Target Users
Leaders, managers, and senior individual contributors with knowledge of organizational technology strategy
IRB Status
Approved. Walden University
Companion Module
OAIRS-TR (Technical Readiness Module) for IT and systems respondents
Leadership Vision and Commitment
Staff Digital Literacy
Data Governance
Change Management Capacity
Equity Awareness
Strategic Alignment
Nonprofit: Mission-Tech Integration + Community Trust
Corporate: ROI Accountability + Competitive Positioning
The PPRRS-WA measures the psychosocial and situational risk factors associated with early departure from workforce development programs, adult education, community-based training, and other structured learning programs serving working adults. Grounded in Tinto's departure theory, Bandura's self-efficacy research, Eccles's expectancy-value model, and Bean and Metzner's nontraditional student attrition framework, the instrument captures eight dimensions that distinguish adults who complete programs from those who disengage. Higher total scores indicate lower departure risk and higher persistence likelihood. A separate Risk Index can be computed from reverse-coded items to support targeted program intervention planning.
Total Items
40 items (5 per subscale). Validated scale projected at 24 to 32 items.
Response Format
5-point Likert (Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree)
Scoring
Higher scores = lower departure risk. Subscale and total means. Separate Risk Index available for intervention targeting.
Target Population
Adults 18 and older enrolled in workforce development, adult education, vocational training, or job skills programs
IRB Status
Approved. Walden University
Applications
Program evaluation, organizational needs assessment, intervention targeting
Program Engagement
Perceived Relevance
Self-Efficacy
Social Belonging
Situational Barriers
Staff Support Adequacy
Future Orientation
Goal Alignment
The SBIIS measures the belonging and institutional identity constructs that predict adult online learner persistence and departure risk. The instrument captures eight dimensions that research identifies as predictive six to ten weeks before any academic metric moves. Scoring produces a departure risk tier for each respondent: High, Moderate, or Lower departure risk. Currently preparing for pilot deployment at Indiana Wesleyan University National and Global. Designed for institutions serving adult learners in online and hybrid contexts where traditional belonging interventions frequently fail because they are built for residential, traditional-age student populations.
Total Items
40 primary items + 3 embedded validity items
Subscales
8 subscales, 5 items each. 9 reverse-coded items.
Risk Tiers
1.0 to 2.49 = High departure risk. 2.50 to 3.49 = Moderate. 3.50 to 5.0 = Lower risk.
Target Population
Adult online learners 18 and older, currently enrolled
IRB Status
Pre-Approval. Indiana Wesleyan University
Pilot Site
IWU National and Global, 2026
Social Belonging
Institutional Value Perception
Academic Identity Integration
Faculty Relational Quality
Goal-Identity Congruence
Institutional Navigation Efficacy
Peer Community Connection
Attribution of Negative Experiences
The LCEP measures a leader's cognitive empathy accuracy. Specifically the ability to accurately take the perspective of people whose social identity (race and ethnicity, gender, generation, socioeconomic background) differs from their own. No validated psychometric instrument currently exists that measures social identity-differentiated cognitive empathy in organizational leadership contexts. Existing empathy instruments measure general empathy traits without reference to the social identity of the empathy target. The LCEP fills this gap directly from the theoretical and empirical grounding of Dr. Sims's doctoral dissertation on social identity heuristics and cognitive empathy. The instrument is designed for pre-post deployment in leadership development programs and for expert witness use in legal contexts involving leadership behavior toward employees from protected social identity categories.
Total Items
35 items (5 per subscale). Validated scale projected at 21 to 28 items.
Response Format
5-point behavioral frequency scale (Never to Always)
Design
Pre-post deployment. Administer before leadership development program and again at 6 months.
Target Population
Organizational leaders and managers across sectors
IRB Status
In Development. Not yet submitted.
Applications
Leadership development, DEI program evaluation, expert witness testimony in discrimination and EEO contexts
Racial and Ethnic Perspective Accuracy
Gender Perspective Accuracy
Generational Perspective Accuracy
Socioeconomic Perspective Accuracy
Perspective-Taking Effort
In-Group Favoritism Awareness
Heuristic Interruption
The PACCI measures cultural compatibility risk between an acquiring organization and a target organization prior to deal close. Both organizations complete the same 35-item survey from their own organizational perspective. Gap scores between the two profiles on each dimension constitute the risk indicators: high gap scores signal high integration risk on that dimension. No validated psychometric instrument for cultural compatibility risk currently exists for small to mid-market transactions. Cultural fit is assessed qualitatively or not at all in most deals below fifty million dollars. The PACCI fills this gap for business brokers, private equity portfolio managers, and M&A advisors who need an empirically grounded cultural due diligence tool. Pre-post administration at deal close, 60 days post-close, and 90 days post-close produces a longitudinal Cultural Integration Trajectory.
Total Items
35 items (5 per subscale). Validated scale projected at 21 to 28 items.
Administration
Both acquiring and target organizations complete identical items. Gap analysis performed on resulting profiles.
Design
Pre-post. Administer at deal close, 60 days, and 90 days post-close.
Target Population
Key stakeholders in both acquiring and target organizations
IRB Status
In Development. Not yet submitted.
Applications
M&A due diligence, private equity portfolio assessment, business broker engagements, post-acquisition integration planning
Decision-Making Style
Risk and Innovation Orientation
Communication Transparency
Hierarchy and Authority Norms
Change Tolerance
Staff Retention Climate
Values and Mission Alignment
Acquisition
Licensing and Access
All five instruments are in validation or active development. Institutional and consulting licensing inquiries are accepted now. Implementation agreements will be finalized upon validation completion. Early access partnerships are available for organizations that want to participate in the validation process itself.
Research License
Academic and Grant-Funded Research
- Full instrument and scoring key
- Use in IRB-approved research protocols
- Data shared with Sims Praxis for norm development
- Attribution required in all publications
- Non-commercial use only
Contact for Pricing
Institutional License
Higher Education and Organizations
- Annual deployment rights for a single institution
- Full instrument, scoring protocol, and risk rubric
- Implementation consultation included
- Aggregated benchmark data as norms develop
- Priority access to updated versions
Contact for Pricing
Consulting Integration
Embedded in Sims Praxis Engagements
- Instrument administration included in engagement scope
- Scoring and interpretation provided by Dr. Sims
- Results integrated into consulting deliverables
- Ideal for AI readiness audits and cultural due diligence
- No separate licensing fee
Included in Consulting
Early Access Partnership
Validation Participation
- Partner organization participates in validation data collection
- Reduced licensing rate upon validation completion
- Named acknowledgment in validation publications
- First access to normed scoring data
- Co-branding opportunities on related materials
Limited Availability
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