Sims Praxis · Psychometric Instrument Suite

Measuring What
Actually
Matters.

Five proprietary psychometric instruments built on original social psychology research. Each measures a construct where no validated instrument previously existed for the populations that need it most: adult program participants, organizational leaders, and institutions navigating AI adoption and acquisition.

OAIRS and PPRRS-WA: IRB Approved, Walden University
SBIIS: IRB Pre-Approval, Indiana Wesleyan University
LCEP and PACCI: In Development
All Items Original. No Third-Party IP.
Suite 01 · AI Readiness
OAIRS
Organizational AI Readiness Scale
IRB Approved. Walden University Prolific Validation Active Proprietary · Sims Praxis LLC

The OAIRS measures organizational readiness for meaningful AI adoption across six dimensions shared by nonprofit and corporate contexts, with sector-specific subscales for each. Where most AI readiness tools assess technical infrastructure, the OAIRS measures the human conditions that determine whether adoption succeeds: leadership vision and commitment, staff digital literacy, data governance, change management capacity, equity awareness, and strategic alignment. A companion Technical Readiness Module (OAIRS-TR) extends the instrument to IT and systems respondents. Designed for AI readiness consulting engagements, organizational needs assessments, vendor evaluation support, and change management planning.

Total Items
54 items (30 common core + 12 NP-specific + 12 CO-specific)
Administration
Two versions: OAIRS-NP (Nonprofit) and OAIRS-CO (Corporate). Each participant completes 42 items.
Response Format
5-point organizational truth scale
Target Users
Leaders, managers, and senior individual contributors with knowledge of organizational technology strategy
IRB Status
Approved. Walden University
Companion Module
OAIRS-TR (Technical Readiness Module) for IT and systems respondents
Leadership Vision and Commitment Staff Digital Literacy Data Governance Change Management Capacity Equity Awareness Strategic Alignment Nonprofit: Mission-Tech Integration + Community Trust Corporate: ROI Accountability + Competitive Positioning
Suite 02 · Program Persistence
PPRRS-WA
Program Participant Retention Risk Scale for Working Adults
IRB Approved. Walden University Prolific Validation Active Proprietary · Sims Praxis LLC

The PPRRS-WA measures the psychosocial and situational risk factors associated with early departure from workforce development programs, adult education, community-based training, and other structured learning programs serving working adults. Grounded in Tinto's departure theory, Bandura's self-efficacy research, Eccles's expectancy-value model, and Bean and Metzner's nontraditional student attrition framework, the instrument captures eight dimensions that distinguish adults who complete programs from those who disengage. Higher total scores indicate lower departure risk and higher persistence likelihood. A separate Risk Index can be computed from reverse-coded items to support targeted program intervention planning.

Total Items
40 items (5 per subscale). Validated scale projected at 24 to 32 items.
Response Format
5-point Likert (Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree)
Scoring
Higher scores = lower departure risk. Subscale and total means. Separate Risk Index available for intervention targeting.
Target Population
Adults 18 and older enrolled in workforce development, adult education, vocational training, or job skills programs
IRB Status
Approved. Walden University
Applications
Program evaluation, organizational needs assessment, intervention targeting
Program Engagement Perceived Relevance Self-Efficacy Social Belonging Situational Barriers Staff Support Adequacy Future Orientation Goal Alignment
Suite 03 · Belonging Intelligence
SBIIS
Student Belonging and Institutional Identity Scale
IRB Pre-Approval. Indiana Wesleyan University Pilot Preparation Underway Proprietary · Sims Praxis LLC

The SBIIS measures the belonging and institutional identity constructs that predict adult online learner persistence and departure risk. The instrument captures eight dimensions that research identifies as predictive six to ten weeks before any academic metric moves. Scoring produces a departure risk tier for each respondent: High, Moderate, or Lower departure risk. Currently preparing for pilot deployment at Indiana Wesleyan University National and Global. Designed for institutions serving adult learners in online and hybrid contexts where traditional belonging interventions frequently fail because they are built for residential, traditional-age student populations.

Total Items
40 primary items + 3 embedded validity items
Subscales
8 subscales, 5 items each. 9 reverse-coded items.
Risk Tiers
1.0 to 2.49 = High departure risk. 2.50 to 3.49 = Moderate. 3.50 to 5.0 = Lower risk.
Target Population
Adult online learners 18 and older, currently enrolled
IRB Status
Pre-Approval. Indiana Wesleyan University
Pilot Site
IWU National and Global, 2026
Social Belonging Institutional Value Perception Academic Identity Integration Faculty Relational Quality Goal-Identity Congruence Institutional Navigation Efficacy Peer Community Connection Attribution of Negative Experiences
Suite 04 · Leadership Empathy
LCEP
Leader Cognitive Empathy Profile
In Development Expert Review Underway Proprietary · Sims Praxis LLC

The LCEP measures a leader's cognitive empathy accuracy. Specifically the ability to accurately take the perspective of people whose social identity (race and ethnicity, gender, generation, socioeconomic background) differs from their own. No validated psychometric instrument currently exists that measures social identity-differentiated cognitive empathy in organizational leadership contexts. Existing empathy instruments measure general empathy traits without reference to the social identity of the empathy target. The LCEP fills this gap directly from the theoretical and empirical grounding of Dr. Sims's doctoral dissertation on social identity heuristics and cognitive empathy. The instrument is designed for pre-post deployment in leadership development programs and for expert witness use in legal contexts involving leadership behavior toward employees from protected social identity categories.

Total Items
35 items (5 per subscale). Validated scale projected at 21 to 28 items.
Response Format
5-point behavioral frequency scale (Never to Always)
Design
Pre-post deployment. Administer before leadership development program and again at 6 months.
Target Population
Organizational leaders and managers across sectors
IRB Status
In Development. Not yet submitted.
Applications
Leadership development, DEI program evaluation, expert witness testimony in discrimination and EEO contexts
Racial and Ethnic Perspective Accuracy Gender Perspective Accuracy Generational Perspective Accuracy Socioeconomic Perspective Accuracy Perspective-Taking Effort In-Group Favoritism Awareness Heuristic Interruption
Suite 05 · Acquisition Readiness
PACCI
Pre-Acquisition Cultural Compatibility Index
In Development Expert Review Underway Proprietary · Sims Praxis LLC

The PACCI measures cultural compatibility risk between an acquiring organization and a target organization prior to deal close. Both organizations complete the same 35-item survey from their own organizational perspective. Gap scores between the two profiles on each dimension constitute the risk indicators: high gap scores signal high integration risk on that dimension. No validated psychometric instrument for cultural compatibility risk currently exists for small to mid-market transactions. Cultural fit is assessed qualitatively or not at all in most deals below fifty million dollars. The PACCI fills this gap for business brokers, private equity portfolio managers, and M&A advisors who need an empirically grounded cultural due diligence tool. Pre-post administration at deal close, 60 days post-close, and 90 days post-close produces a longitudinal Cultural Integration Trajectory.

Total Items
35 items (5 per subscale). Validated scale projected at 21 to 28 items.
Administration
Both acquiring and target organizations complete identical items. Gap analysis performed on resulting profiles.
Design
Pre-post. Administer at deal close, 60 days, and 90 days post-close.
Target Population
Key stakeholders in both acquiring and target organizations
IRB Status
In Development. Not yet submitted.
Applications
M&A due diligence, private equity portfolio assessment, business broker engagements, post-acquisition integration planning
Decision-Making Style Risk and Innovation Orientation Communication Transparency Hierarchy and Authority Norms Change Tolerance Staff Retention Climate Values and Mission Alignment
Why These Instruments
Built Different.
On Purpose.
Original Items Only
Every item across all five instruments is original work authored by Dr. Sims. No third-party licensed content. No borrowed subscales. No IP liability for institutional partners.
IRB-Approved Research
OAIRS and PPRRS-WA are approved through Walden University. SBIIS is in IRB pre-approval through Indiana Wesleyan University. LCEP and PACCI are in active development with IRB submission planned.
Theory-Grounded
Each instrument is anchored in peer-reviewed social psychology theory: Tinto, Bandura, Eccles, Weiner, Schein, Tajfel and Turner, Davis, Fiske, and the organizational change literature. Not practitioner intuition.
Actionable Outputs
Instruments are designed to produce actionable scores. Risk tiers, subscale profiles, gap analyses, and organizational readiness ratings connect directly to intervention decisions and implementation planning.
Fills Real Gaps
Each instrument addresses a context where no validated alternative exists: adult program persistence, organizational AI adoption conditions, social identity-differentiated leadership empathy, and cultural due diligence in small to mid-market M&A.
Proprietary Protection
All five instruments are proprietary intellectual property of Sims Praxis LLC. Institutional licensing agreements protect both the instrument integrity and the partner institution's deployment rights.
Who Uses These Scales
Higher Education Leaders
VPs of Student Affairs, provosts, retention directors, and advising leaders deploying the PPRRS-WA or SBIIS to identify departure risk and measure belonging climate among adult and online learners.
HR and Talent Professionals
HR directors, DEI practitioners, and talent development leaders using the OAIRS and LCEP to assess AI adoption conditions and develop measurable leadership empathy outcomes.
Workforce Development Organizations
Community college career services, workforce boards, and DWD-affiliated programs using the PPRRS-WA to measure engagement and persistence among adult program participants.
M&A and Business Acquisition Advisors
Business brokers, private equity operators, and acquisition consultants using the PACCI to quantify cultural compatibility risk before and after deal close in small to mid-market transactions.
Researchers and Evaluators
Applied researchers, program evaluators, and institutional effectiveness professionals seeking validated instruments for adult population research where existing scales are designed for traditional student samples.
Legal and Expert Witness Contexts
The LCEP is designed for use in legal contexts involving leadership behavior toward employees from protected categories. A validated instrument with peer-reviewed publication provides substantially stronger evidentiary support than qualitative expert opinion alone.
Acquisition
Licensing and Access

All five instruments are in validation or active development. Institutional and consulting licensing inquiries are accepted now. Implementation agreements will be finalized upon validation completion. Early access partnerships are available for organizations that want to participate in the validation process itself.

Research License
Academic and Grant-Funded Research
  • Full instrument and scoring key
  • Use in IRB-approved research protocols
  • Data shared with Sims Praxis for norm development
  • Attribution required in all publications
  • Non-commercial use only
Contact for Pricing
Institutional License
Higher Education and Organizations
  • Annual deployment rights for a single institution
  • Full instrument, scoring protocol, and risk rubric
  • Implementation consultation included
  • Aggregated benchmark data as norms develop
  • Priority access to updated versions
Contact for Pricing
Consulting Integration
Embedded in Sims Praxis Engagements
  • Instrument administration included in engagement scope
  • Scoring and interpretation provided by Dr. Sims
  • Results integrated into consulting deliverables
  • Ideal for AI readiness audits and cultural due diligence
  • No separate licensing fee
Included in Consulting
Early Access Partnership
Validation Participation
  • Partner organization participates in validation data collection
  • Reduced licensing rate upon validation completion
  • Named acknowledgment in validation publications
  • First access to normed scoring data
  • Co-branding opportunities on related materials
Limited Availability

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